Glossary of Technical Terms 專用詞語匯編
A
Aggregates 碎石
Automatic air-lifting appliance 自動清洗樁底設備
B  
Backfill 用泥土回填
Basement caps 地庫樁帽
Bellout bit 擴大底鑽頭
Bored pile walls 擋土鑽孔樁
Bored piling 鑽孔樁
C  
Caisson 沉箱
Caisson walls 沉箱牆
Cap works 樁帽工程
Casing oscillator (鋼管)磨樁機
Concrete skip 混凝土斗
Crawler crane 履帶式吊機
Cutter shoe 削刀
D  
Deep rock sockets 石孔座
Diaphragm wall 隔膜牆
Diesel hammers 柴油樁鎚
"Down the hole hammer" 地底炮設備
Drill bit 鑽頭
Drill pipes 鑽桿
Drilling mast 鑽軸
Drilling mud 鑽漿
Driven piling 撞擊式打樁
Drop hammers 吊鎚
E  
End-bearing 以樁端承重
Excavation 挖掘(v.) / 挖通部份(n.)
F  
Footings / Substructure 地腳
Foundation bored piles 地基鑽孔樁
G  
Grab / Hammer grab 泥夾
Ground investigation 土地勘察
Grout 水泥漿
Grouting 灌漿
H  
Hydraulic clamps 油壓鉗
Hydraulic cylinders 油壓泵
Hydraulic-operated concrete discharger 油壓式控制混凝土灌注器
Hydraulic oscillators 油壓式磨樁機
I  
Ingress of water 地下水滲入
L  
Landslip prevention 滑坡防治
Large diameter bored pile (with bell-out) 大口徑鑽孔擴底樁
Lateral bending 橫向力
Lateral support 裝頂
M  
Mini piles 迷你樁
N  
Noise barrier 隔音牆
Non-displacement piles 非擠土灌注樁
Non-percussive piling 非撞擊式打樁
O  
"Odex" method 擴孔帶通的鑽孔方法
P  
Pakt-in-place piles 鑽孔灌注樁
Percussive piling 撞擊式打樁
Pile shaft 樁道
Pile toe 樁柱底部
Pile wall 鋼通樁
Piling rigs 打樁機
Pipe pile walls 鋼管樁牆
Pipe piling 鋼管樁
Pre-bored socketted steel H-piles 預鑽石孔之鋼工字樁
Pre-boring 預先鑽孔
Precast / Prestressed Tubular Pile 預製 / 預應力管狀樁
Pumping test 泵水測試
R  
Reverse circulation drilling rig 反循環系統鑽孔(擴大樁底)機
Rock chisels 石鑿
Rock fines 石粉
Rock sockets 石孔座
Rotary drilling rig 旋挖鑽機
Rotary drive 旋轉動力
S  
Sandfill 填沙
Settlement 沉降 / 下陷
Sheet piling 閘板樁 / 鋼板樁
Shoring 裝頂 / 支撐工程
Site formation 地盤平整
Site investigation 地盤勘察
Slope remedial 斜坡修護
Slope stabilization 斜坡穩固
Slump (混凝土的)塌度
Socket H-piles 插座式鋼工字樁
Soil nails 泥釘
Steel H-piles 鋼工字樁
T  
Tremie concreting method 導管式水底混凝土灌注方法
U  
Under-reaming bit 擴孔鑽頭 / 追通鑽頭
V  
Vibratory hammer 重型震鎚
W  
Washed aggregates 洗水碎石
Water levels drawdown 抽水